The Basic Rules of Playing Golf
Since its invention in Scotland in the 15th century, golf has become popular around the world, particularly here in the United States. However, the history of golf has deep roots in Scotland, and the original golf courses like the Old Course at St Andrews where the game was played had a heavy influence on the rules that persist down to the present day. Golf is also known for its high degree of etiquette, where players are expected to be polite and courteous to one another.
Here is a brief rundown of the most important things to remember when you’re playing golf, whether you’re completely new to the game or an old hand who could use a refresher course.
First, Who Makes the Rules?
In case you’re wondering who on Earth gets to dictate the rules of this game, the arbiters of golf are The R&A, a Scottish organization which spun off from The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 2004, and the United States Golf Association (USGA). Together, these two organizations draft new rule books as needed, with the most recent edition coming out in January 2019.
Play Fair
Fairness and equity are crucial concepts in the game of golf. The prescript on the official rule book states: “Play the ball as it lies, play the course as you find it, and if you cannot do either, do what is fair.”
Carry the Right Amount of Equipment
When golfing, you should not carry more than 14 clubs at once. A penalty of up to four strokes per hole will be assigned if you have more than 14 clubs with you. Also, make sure that your club collection doesn’t include banned drivers or other older clubs that are no longer permissible: only “conforming” clubs are permitted.
You should carry a mix of woods, irons, and putters. You’ll also need to have your own golf balls, at least one tee to use on the first stroke of a hole, and a golf bag to carry your items.
Follow the Etiquette
Golfers are expected to be forthright with one another and honest about their scores, in addition to practicing patience when it’s not their turn to play. When a round of golf is finished, you should shake hands with your competitors, congratulating those who have won and offering your condolences to those who have lost.
Advise With Care
When playing golf competitively, advice may not be given or received by players, unless the advice is from one’s caddie or one’s partner in a partnered game. The penalty for giving or receiving advice as a player to another player is a two-stroke penalty.
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